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11.  Stopping Shopping 

Not sure which way you make the most pollution?  Find out.

The average American generates 1,700 lbs. of municipal waste each year.​​​

​ No one can stop shopping entirely, but if you could kick the habit - it would help​​​​​

 Clothing 

 Fashion "is responsible for up to 10% of global carbon emissions." 

 Animal Skins: 

“Fashion is a

 

terrible excuse 

 

for animal

 

exploitation.”

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 "Sustainable fashion?                       

                    There’s no such thing." 

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 "Turns out, there's a lot of harm."  

 Cotton: 

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“Cotton defoliants are ‘the most toxic farm chemicals currently on the market’.”​​​​​

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 Synthetic fabrics: 

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Synthetic  fabric  is  environmentally  problematic.”

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 Garment workers: 

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The "industry ... employs every sixth person on Earth ... ​

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The apparel trade has exploited labor [and] the environment.”

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Human rights abuses are systemic.”​​

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 Colors: 

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​"Textile dyeing is one of the most polluting aspects."  (see  photo) 

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 The "fabric-dyeing industry ... uses trillions of gallons of water a year."​​​​​​

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 Fast Fashion: 

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The "fast-fashion sector … has become notorious," "for chemicals ... in landfills and oceans.”​​​

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                                                                                             ... "as long as consumers continue to ... buy.”

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People "refuse to grasp that cheap clothing comes at a very steep price to other humans."​​

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"‘We’re doing harm ... with a lot of [fashion] business' ...  And yet, consumers continue to consume." â€‹

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 Social Status: â€‹

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"After basic needs are met, consumers [buy] items for social status

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As people try to acquire more ... status, more ... expensive status-products are needed. 

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Producing all these things generates [pollution] … We consumers are complicit.  We demand the products." â€‹â€‹â€‹

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                                                             Delivery 

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 Trucks: 

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“Heavy-duty trucks are responsible for nearly a quarter of the greenhouse gas emissions."

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Medium and light-duty vehicles contribute more than their fair-share as well.​​​​

It "contributes to climate change, pesticide pollution, and waste."

"The port of Los Angeles...shows apparent increases in NO2 [pollution] in October

2021" due to "record-breaking backlogs of container ships idling offshore."

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 Ships:  

 

​Container ships may be “the biggest and dirtiest machines on the planet.

 

​Cargo ships "burn some of the world’s dirtiest ... fuels.”

 

Dumping rubbish isn't great either: "illegal dumping ... is ... ongoing."

 Ocean accidents: 

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“The  Sri  Lankan … Navy  said ... The ship’s crew were aware of [the nitric acid] leak ...

 and had sought to dock in Qatar and India but were denied permission." June 2021

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"An abandoned cargo ship packed with cars is adrift in the Atlantic Ocean, after a rapidly-   spreading fire ..." February 2022

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 What To Do? 

 Recycling? 

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Except for paper/cardboard, bottles & aluminium, many "recycled" materials get incinerated or dumped.

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 Reuse or Repair: 

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Support Right-to-Repair legislation. â€‹

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Want something fixed?  See if there’s a Repair Cafe near you.

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Note the clever corporate concept of planned obsolescence

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"The ultimate goal is to make you buy products again and again".

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For more info, read about Buy Nothing Day.

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                          Buy 2nd hand: 

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                         You can find good-quality clothing at local second-hand stores.  

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                         Regarding tech items: buying-second-hand-tech​

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 Consult the scorecards: 

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Compare different apparel companies at an ethical fashion scorecard 

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For electronics, go to:  ethicalconsumer.org/technology/shopping-guide/laptops

 

or:  12-ways-to-reduce-and-control-e-waste-for-2022

 George Carlin: 

 

                  "Everybody's got ... their stuff.  This is my stuff, that's your stuff, that'll be his stuff over there."

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